Hydrant Definitions
 

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Select the first letter of the word from the list above to jump to appropriate section of the Hydrants Glossary.


- A -

Actuator Shaft

The mechanism which, through use of key, regulates movement of the operating rod to open and close valve. Also referred to as the Operating Mechanism.

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- B -

Back Pressure

A pressure applying a force in a direction opposite the normal flow direction.

Back Pressure Backflow

A reversal of the normal and intended direction of flow caused by back pressure.

Back-Siphonage

The application of the siphon principle in a water supply line which produces a flow of water in the direction opposite that normally produced by the force of gravity.

Back-Siphonage Preventer

See VACUUM BREAKER

Backflow

A reversal of the normal and intended direction of flow of water in a pipe line.

Backflow Preventer

A device or means to prevent backflow of water in pipe lines.

Box (for Concealed Heads)

A function box to enclose the hydrant head, concealing the nozzle for a flush fully-encased installation.

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- C -

Casing

The sleeve which provides the conduit for water between the head and valve housing.

Cross-Connection

Any connection to a portable water supply system through which potable water is supplied to a service outlet and through which contaminants unfit for human consumption can enter the potable water lines by back pressure or back-siphonage backflow.

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- D -

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- E -

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- F -

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- H -

Head

That part of hydrant having threaded nozzle connection for attaching hose.

Hose Thread Outlet

The connector that permits the hose to be attached to the hydrant.

Hot and Cold Non-Freeze W

A device, having hot and cold water inlet connections, for installation in building walls with outlet concealed, in which the valves are operable at temperatures below 32 O F

Hot and Cold Wall Hydrant

A device having hot and cold water inlet connections for installation in building walls with outlet concealed, in which the valves are not operable at valve body temperatures below 32O F (0OC).

Hydrants

Manufactured device which conveys water from supply pipe to a hose thread outlet, incorporating a valve(s) with opening and closing means at point of use, with all working parts accessible for maintenance.  Said means to be a removable (loose set) operating key engaging a recessed operating stem.

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- I -

Inlet

That part of hydrant having a connection to supply water to the unit.

Inlet Connection

The connector that varies depending on size and type of water supply pipe.

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- J -

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- K -

Key

A device to manually open and close off flow of water from hydrant.

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- M -

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- N -

Non-Freeze Ground (Yard)

A device for installation in ground with outlet concealed at grade and inlet below frost line, in which the valve is operable at temperatures below 32OF (0OC).

Non-Freeze Wall Hydrant,

A device for installation in building walls with outlet exposed or concealed, in which the valve is operable at temperatures below 32OF (OOC), for the protection of the portable water supply against pollution by backflow through the hose threaded outlet.

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- O -

Operating Rod (Stem)

The rod that connects operating mechanism to valve.

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- V -

Vacuum Breaker

A device or means in a water supply line which opens when there is loss of pressure allowing air to enter the pipe line at atmospheric pressure and prevent back-siphonage should the supply pressure tend to fall to sub-atmospheric, and which has the added capabilities for preventing back pressure backflow should a pressure in the hose develop in excess of the supply pressu

Valve

That part of the hydrant which opens or closes the water way.

Valve Housing

That part of the hydrant near the inlet which contains the valve.

Valve Seal

That part of the valve which provides the seal on closure.

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- W -

Wall Clamp

An adjustable part to secure hydrant in wall and meet various wall thickness by adjustment on casing.

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Copyright © 2000-2007 by Jay R. Smith Mfg. Co.®